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Ohio Sea Grant College Program
and Stone Laboratory

Ohio Sea Grant and Stone Laboratory

A National ANS Outreach Campaign for the Aquarium Industry and Hobbyists Consumers: A Collaborative Effort Involving the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Great Lakes Sea Grant Network

Project Number: A/EP-007, Progress Report

Start Date: 6/1/2003

Completion Date: 7/31/2007

Revision Date: 8/18/2006

Principal Investigator(s)1.Frank R. Lichtkoppler, Sea Grant Extension The Ohio State University*
Co-Principal Investigator(s)2.Jeff Reutter, The Ohio State University*
This shows the current affiliation and may not match affiliation at time of participation. *

Funding Record

Source: Ohio Sea Grant College Program
Source FundState MatchPass Through
Total$ 37,422.00$ 18,712.00$ 0.00

Objectives

A project team composed of representatives from the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council (PIJAC), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (IAFWA), and Sea Grant will develop a strategic national campaign with the following objectives:
To establish a baseline of knowledge, attitudes, motivations and behaviors with respect to the aquatic invasive species problem and the possibility of the aquarium hobby/industry serving as a vector,
To create a national unifying brand that includes an effective outreach prevention message based on industry and consumer focus group assessment,
To develop and pursue multiple campaign strategies via outreach products targeting many levels within the industry and aquarium hobbyist clientele, a) To raise their awareness about the threats that aquatic invasive species pose to natural ecosystems, b) To expand their ownership of natural ecosystems and the threats aquatic invasive species pose, c) To empower them to actively prevent spread of aquarium plants and animals via hobby industry and activity, and
To evaluate the effectiveness of this national campaign by assessing change in attitudes and behavior in the aquarium industry and among hobbyists.

Rationale

Concurrent with the increased popularity of the aquaria and water garden hobby has been the release of aquarium plants and animals into our nation's waters. To address this issue, we need leadership, development of partnerships between industry, government and experts in ANS research, outreach and communications, and an effective campaign strategy based on sound marketing principles. This proposal presents a unique opportunity to address mutual priorities. Sea Grant, the USFWS, PIJAC, and IAFWA, regard aquarium hobbyists and the industry as a top priority to address through a strategic national outreach campaign. This effort will serve as a model of how Sea Grant can effectively partner with government and state agencies and industry to find common ground, and leverage significant commitment, funding, and resources to accomplish mutual goals.

Methodology

As a joint effort, Sea Grant along with PIJAC, USFWS, and IAFWA will jointly sponsor a national outreach and public awareness campaign that targets the aquarium industry, hobbyists, and industry and hobbyist associations with messages aimed at preventing the release of aquarium plants and animals into the environment. Modeled after the highly successful Stop Aquatic Hitchhikers! campaign, this initiative will use social marketing strategies to develop a unifying brand that includes a standard prevention message, a graphical theme, appropriate tag lines and a Web site address. A comprehensive strategic plan was developed for this campaign by the project team and consists of five phases -- 1) Data Collection: As a contribution to this project, the USFWS plans to convene focus groups of the different Industry levels and hobbyists. Focus group outcomes will be used to develop messages and a national brand. 2) Issue Branding and Development: As another contribution to this initiative, the USFWS plans to contract with a creative marketing firm specializing in branding processes and brand development to create a brand in collaboration with project partners, which will serve as a centerpiece for all campaign materials. 3) Campaign Implementation: Sea Grant and IAFWA will play an integral role at the national level and efforts to "step down" the campaign at the state level. The campaign will be promoted via presentations at industry conferences, through distribution of partnership packets, displays at tradeshow and hobbyist association meetings, editorial or feature stories and placement of free/paid advertising in industry and hobbyist trade magazines. As a major contribution to this project, PIJAC will support efforts by industry members to produce in-kind a variety of point-of-purchase outreach print materials including: campaign participant certificates and door/window decals, outreach materials for end cap displays, and hobbyist tip cards/counter-top holders - all which will be collaboratively designed in consultation with the project team. PIJAC sponsorship of this initiative through its influence, promotion, and distribution network will help ensure that its membership as well as industry and hobbyist associations is engaged as a campaign partner and that outreach materials reach consumers. 4) Evaluation: Sea Grant will lead take a lead role in evaluation project outcomes including a pre- and post-wave survey of aquarium hobbyists in two targeted states.

Benefits & Accomplishments

The Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council (PIJAC), the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the Great Lakes Sea Grant Network united to create a new "Habitattitude"™ on Aquatic Invasive Species as they launched a new public education and outreach effort at the Super ZOO Pet Trade Show in Las Vegas, NV September 23, 2004. Through collaboration with PIJAC, NOAA's Sea Grant Program, the US Fish and Wildlife Service, state fish and wildlife agencies, the American Nursery and Landscaping Association and other industry partners we plan to get Habitattitude™ in front of millions of consumers. Habitattitude™ encourages consumers to help avoid unwanted introductions of non-native species by adopting simple prevention steps when faced with unwanted fish or aquatic plants. (Meyers PIJAC, Starinchak US FWS, Jensen MN SG, Lichtkoppler OH SG, et al.)

Lichtkoppler presented the Habitattitude(TM) social marketing project to researchers at the 48th IAGLR Conference in Ann Arbor, MI  May 24, 2005.

We continued the industry outreach by staffing the PIJAC/Habitattitude(TM) exhibit at the HH Backer PET industry Trade show October 5-9, 2005 in Chicago. (Meyers et al. PIJCAC, Lichtkoppler OH Sea Grant)

Lichtkoppler analyzed the data set and developed a tabular report of the pre-survey results that was distributed to the Habitattitude Partners.  The responses of the control group (Rochester, MN and Allentown, PA PETCO customers) were not significantly different from the responses of the experimental group (Duluth, MN and Erie, PA PETCO customers).

Lichtkoppler presented the results of the Habitattitude(TM) pre campaign survey to researchers at the 49th IAGLR Conference in Windsor, Ontario may 24, 2006.

 

Publications & Media

Presentations
PresentationsJensen, D., Lichtkoppler, F., Meyers, M., and Starinchak, J. 2006, Consumer Reactions to HabitattitudeTM: A 2004 Baseline Survey.
49th International Association of Great Lakes Research 2006 Conference, at the University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
PresentationsJensen, D., and Lichtkoppler, F. R. 2005, A Change in Habitattitudeā„¢ Leads to a New Outreach Partnership.
Paper presented at the 48th International Association of Great Lakes Research Conference,. Ann Arbor, Michigan. Peer Reviewed.